Osier

The name “osier” refers to a number of species of willow tree that produce long, narrow, flexible branches that are especially valued in basket-making.  It can also refer to the branch itself (also called a “withy”).

The best-known of the species is the common osier or basket willow (Salix viminalis).

The art and craft of willow basket-making is ancient and widespread, with long traditions in Europe, East Asia, and the Americas.  Willow-work is not limited to baskets, however.  According to James Arnold’s book The Shell Book of Country Crafts (1968), osiers (or withies) play a role in many essential crafts including: thatching, basketry, hurdle-making (livestock enclosures), and making coracles (a type of small lightweight boat) — among numerous others.

The practice is alive and well today, though the economic and practical importance of willow-work of all types is far less than it was in previous times.  Still, there is a great deal of interest in the craft, and many opportunities, especially in the United States and Britain, to learn it from experienced crafters.

Featured photo credit: The Welsh Cyntell, basket by Ruth Pybus.  Photo courtesy of Potter Wright & Webb.